Types of Oral & Facial Skin Cancers
Cancers affecting the face and mouth can vary widely in type, appearance, and behaviour. Some are slow-growing and rarely spread, while others may be more aggressive and require urgent treatment. Early diagnosis is key to achieving the best outcomes, both medically and cosmetically.
Below are the most common and notable types of cancers that can develop on the facial skin or within the oral cavity.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
Most common type of skin cancer. Usually appears on sun-exposed areas like the nose, forehead, and cheeks. Rarely spreads but can cause local tissue damage.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
Second most common skin cancer and more aggressive than BCC. Can spread to lymph nodes or deeper tissues.
Melanoma
Less common but highly dangerous. Can develop from moles or appear as new pigmented lesions. May occur on the face, scalp, ears, or neck.
Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC)
Most common oral cancer and can affect the tongue, lips, floor of the mouth, gums, cheeks, and palate.
Verrucous Carcinoma
A slow-growing variant of SCC and typically affects the gums and inner cheeks.
Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
Most common malignant salivary gland tumour affecting the palate, cheeks, or salivary glands.
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
Slow-growing but often spreads along nerves and arises in salivary glands.
The Importance Of Early Detection
Early-stage skin cancers are highly treatable. Prompt diagnosis and intervention can lead to cure rates approaching 100%, even for aggressive cancers. In contrast, if conditions like malignant melanoma progress to later stages, five-year survival rates can drop to around 30%.
Swift treatment also offers the best chance of preserving underlying tissues, reducing the need for complex reconstructive surgery. This helps maintain natural facial appearance and function, which are critical to confidence and quality of life.
Treatment At Our Clinic
At our London maxillofacial centre, we combine medical expertise with an understanding of facial aesthetics and function. While we have the advanced surgical skills required for complex facial reconstruction, our priority is always early, effective treatment to avoid the need for extensive procedures.
If you notice an unexplained skin lesion on your face, scalp, or neck, or any unusual change within your mouth, we strongly recommend seeing a specialist. In many cases, reassurance is all that’s needed. If treatment is required, our team provides expert care tailored to the unique complexity of the facial region.
Every aspect of your care will be approached with precision, compassion, and a commitment to both medical success and natural appearance. We will listen to your concerns and support you fully at every stage.